M3语法专项—不定式与动名词做宾语一、动名词做宾语：1.常跟动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy/keep/practise/spend/finish/agree/mind(介意)/suggest/imagine+doing2.一些常用短语：（1）dosomecleaning/writing/cooking/reading/shopping/washing（2）giveupdoingsth.havefun/agoodtimedoingsth.haveproblem/troubledoingsthbebusydoingsth.can’thelpdoingsth.feellikedoingsth.beusedtodoing(习惯于)lookforwardtopreferdoing…todoing…二、不定式作宾语：1.常跟不定式做宾语的动词:want/hope/wish/promise(答应)/decide/expect（期望）/learn/refuse(拒绝)/offer/suppose（料想）/plan/seem/happen/need/manage(设法)2.一些常用短语或句型：be/getreadytodosth.inordertodosth.(为了)usedtodosth.（过去常常做）prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.（宁愿做……也不愿做）It’stime(forsb.)todosth.wouldliketodosth.hadbetter(not)dosth.Will/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth…?Whynotdosth…?三、跟不定式或动名词做宾语差别不大的词start/begin/like/love/hate/continue（继续）四、跟不定式或动名词做宾语差别较大的词1.stopdoing/todostoptodo停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事；stopdoing停止做某事。例如：(1)Theystoptosmokeacigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。(2)Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟了。典型例题Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest2.forgetdoing/todoforgettodo忘记要去做某事；forgetdoing忘记做过某事。例如：(1)Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）(2)Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）典型例题----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh，Iforgot___.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturnedit3.rememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事；rememberdoing记得做过某事。例如：(1)Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。(2)Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?典型例题我记得把卡片寄给大明了。___________________________________________4.trydoing/todotrytodo努力，企图做某事；trydoing试验，试着做某事。例如：(1)Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心。(2)Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。典型例题尽量按时到达那里。__________________________________________________5.goondoing/todogoontodo（做了一件事后）接着做另一件事；goondoing继续做（原来做的）事。例如：(1)Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理。(2)Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习典型例题：天已经晚了，但工人们继续工作