全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试统一命题考试00015-学文库

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2020年10月真题一、阅读判断BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving感恩节().Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere“intheblack”.Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon’twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B解析：原文第一段“WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.“意为当人们听到黑色星期五时，很多人不知道它的起源。可知题干错误，故选B。2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A解析：原文”BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving感恩节().Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.“黑色星期五在感恩节后的一天，在这一天很多商店营业特别早。可知题干正确，故选A。3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：C解析：原文”theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.“意为商家给顾客很大的商品折扣，但没提到服务方面，故选C。4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A解析：原文”Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe197