新概念英语第⼀册073-080课⾃学笔记（很全、很好）Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreetgowentgoneloselostlostseesawseensaysaidsaidspeakspokespokentelltoldtoldputputputtaketooktakenreadreadreadfindfoundfounddodiddone1.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell.know(aplace)verywell对⼀个地⽅和熟悉也可以把“aplace”换成“⼈”，例如：Iknowhimverywell.否定形式Idon’tknowthecityverywell.2.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.句中的and当“所以”讲，表⽰结果。前半句“shedoesnotknowLondonverywell”讲的是⼀个事实，所以⽤⼀般现在时，⽽后半句“shelostherway”讲的是发⽣在上个星期的事情，所以⽤⼀般过去时。3.and的⽤法（1）基本⽤法：单词and表⽰“和”、“⽽且”的意思，⽤来连接对等关系的字与字，短语与短语，句⼦与句⼦。BrotherandIwenttothebookstoreyesterday.（我和我哥哥昨天去过书店。）IwenttotheSummerPalaceandhewenttoBeiHaiPark.注意：单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，⼀般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外，and在译成中⽂时，不⼀定要翻译出“和”来。（2）特别⽤法：①and⽤于祈使句中。Useyourhead,andyou?llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you?llfindaway.（动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。）Hurryup,andyou?llcatchthebus.=Ifyouhurryup,you?llcatchthebus.②在英语中，常⽤and把两个动词连接在⼀起，如第13课的comeupstairsandsee．这种it句⼦往往⽤来⿎励某种动作。Tryandstandup．试着站起来。Tryanddosth.试着做谋事，类似的动词还有：Comeandcleanthetable.=Cometocleanthetable.Goandwashyourhands.=Gotowashyourhands.③当“所以”讲，表⽰结果。ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Itrainedheavilyandwestayedathome.4.…Icanaskhimtheway,?shesaidtoherself.asksb.theway问某⼈去什么地⽅应该怎么⾛saytooneself⼼中暗想thinkaloud⾃⾔⾃语5.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?thewaytothesupermarketthewaytothelibrary6.Themansmiledpleasantly.副词pleasantly修饰动词smiled。v.abv.这句话还可以这样说：Therewasapleasantsmileonhisface.7.HespokeGerman.speakFrenchtellstory记住常⽤的英语搭配tellabouthertriptoLondon8.losev.（1）迷失；（使）迷路ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.It?sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.（2）失去；丧失Hehasjustlosthisjobbecauseofcarelessness.（3）遗失；丢失Ican?tentermyhousebecauseI?velostmykeyonmywayhome.9.本课基本句型：⼀般过去时Whatdidyoudolasenight?Ididmyhomework.Whatdidtheydoyesterdaymorning?Theyreadsomenewspapers.10.副词副词和形容词⼀样，也具有修饰的功能。形容词是修饰名词，⽽副词则可以在句⼦中修饰动词、形容词或整个句⼦。⼤家在学习时须注意副词在句中的位置。副词按词汇意义可分为⽅式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词