加工贮运·食品安全现代农业科技2024年第3期不同新能源类型密集烤房烘烤效果研究张宜冰1李向阳2白涛3张豹林3严国涌3毕浩洋4王鹏飞4王亚飞4*（1河南农业大学烟草学院，河南郑州450002；2中国烟草云南进出口有限公司，云南昆明650031；3云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司，云南曲靖655000；4河南中烟工业有限责任公司，河南郑州450016）摘要通过烘烤试验对比，从烤房建造成本、运行参数、烘烤能耗用工、控温精度、烤后烟叶外观质量、化学成分、经济效益等方面探索内置式生物质烤房、密闭式热泵烤房、光伏一体化烤房的烘烤效果，旨在筛选曲靖烟区最适宜的烤房类型，并为烟草行业的绿色可持续发展提供理论依据。结果表明，密闭式热泵烤房烘烤能耗和用工成本较低，控温精度、烤后烟叶质量、经济效益较好，是目前最适宜曲靖烟区的烤房类型；光伏一体化烤房建造成本高昂，且烘烤效果表现一般，目前推广难度较大，但可作为未来烤房的发展方向；内置式生物质烤房建设使用门槛较低，可在生物质颗粒供方市场成熟和电力配套设施不齐全的烟区加以应用。关键词新能源；密集烤房；烘烤效果；能耗；用工成本中图分类号S572文献标识码A文章编号1007-5739（2024）03-0132-04DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2024.03.030开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：CuringEffectofBulkCuringBarnsbyUsingDifferentTypesofNewEnergyZHANGYibing1LIXiangyang2BAITao3ZHANGBaolin3YANGuoyong3BIHaoyang4WANGPengfei4WANGYafei4*(1CollegeofTobacco,HenanAgriculturalUniversity,ZhengzhouHenan450002;2ChinaTobaccoYunnanImportandExportCo.,Ltd.,KunmingYunnan650031;3QujingCompanyofYunnanTobaccoCompany,QujingYunnan655000;4ChinaTobaccoHenanIndustryCo.,Ltd.,ZhengzhouHenan450016)AbstractThroughthecomparisonofcuringtests,thecuringeffectsofbuilt-inbiomasscuringbarn,closedheatpumpcuringbarnandphotovoltaicintegratedcuringbarnwereexploredfromtheaspectsofconstructioncost,operatingparameters,curingenergyandlabor,temperaturecontrolprecision,appearancequality,chemicalcompositionandecono-micbenefitofcuredtobaccoleaves,aimingtoscreenthemostsuitabletypeofcuringbarninQujingtobaccoareaandprovideatheoreticalbasisforthegreenandsustainabledevelopmentoftobaccoindustry.TheresultsshowedthattheclosedheatpumpcuringbarnwasthemostsuitabletypeofcuringbarninQujingtobaccoareaatpresentbecauseitsenergyconsumptionandlaborcostofcuringwerelower,thetemperaturecontrolwasprecise,thequalityandtheecono-micbenefitsofcuredtobaccoleaveswerebetter.Thephotovoltaicintegratedcuringbarnwasexpensivetobuild,andthecuringeffectwasordinary,soit'sdifficulttopopularizeatpresent,butitcouldbeusedasthedevelopmentdirectionoffuturecuringbarns.Thebuilt-inbiomasscuringbarnhadalowentrythresholdtobuilda