高考阅读技巧—猜测词义考纲要求墙角数枝槑，凌寒独自开，遥赞它是雪，只能说你呆。Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,猜测词义猜测词义题目类型(2011佛山一模C)WhensomeoneclickstheAPOLOGYbuttonandthewords“I’msorry”flashonyourscreen,allyouhavetodoisclickbacktheFORGIVENESSbutton.Itmeansthatyouhavewholeheartedlyacceptedtheotherperson’sAPOLOGY.Butnotonlythat.Youalsohavetoclickitwhensomeonehassentyoubackthemessage“It’sokay.Forgetaboutit,”onyourrequestofAPOLOGY.Itmeansthatyouarealsoforgivingyourselfforyourmistake;thatyouwon’tkeepfeelingsobadhavingcommittedit.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.TheUNDObutton.B.TheAPOLOGYbutton.C.TheSAVEbutton.D.TheFORGIVENESSbutton.常用词义猜测技巧常用词义猜测技巧一、依据针对性解释例1[,ænθrə’pɔlədʒi]Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.Anthropologymeans_________.一、依据针对性解释例1Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.Toirrigatemeans______.注：or=mean表示一词语对另一词语的解释关系或为其同义词语例3[si’mæntiks]Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.Semanticsmeans_______.例1[,piəri’ɔdikəl]Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.Periodicalsmeans____________.常用词义猜测技巧常用词义猜测技巧例1AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow．Hisbrother，incontrast，isquitehumble（谦虚的）andmodest．superciliousmeans____________________.常用词义猜测技巧例1Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministrator（管理人员）becausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers．autocraticmeans____________.常用词义猜测技巧例1Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth．Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful．detrimentalmeans_________________.常用词义猜测技巧例1MyparentswentoutandgotanewTV.Thatafternoonanantennawasputontheroof.antennameans______________.常用词义猜测技巧常用词义猜测技巧前缀：1.in-,im-,il-,ir-,non-,un-,dis-,mis-常表示否定,如：incorrect,impossible,illegal,irregular,nonstop,unfair，disappear，mislead后缀:1.adj.-ness,如：happiness,illness,selfishness2.V.-ment,如：equipment,entertainment,movement3.V.-tion,如：education,communication,operation4.形容词词性的词缀：-able,-cal,-ish,-fu