ChapterThreeSection1PurposeandParticipantsPurposeandParticipantsPurposeandParticipantsPurposeandParticipantsTradingintheCapitalMarketTradingintheCapitalMarketTradingintheCapitalMarketTradingintheCapitalMarketn.资产，财产（商店、破产者等的）财产有价值的人或物优点，长处Thebankhasassetsofmorethan￡1billion.该银行有十亿多英镑的资产。Thecompany’sliquidassetsareenormous.这家公司拥有巨额流动资产。资产负债率ratioofliabilitiestoassetsliability/assetratio固定资产利用率percentageofutilizationoffixedasset资产折旧幅度assetdepreciationrangen.保险费；津贴，奖金，额外费用Apremiumof2percentispaidonlong-terminvestments.对投资期限较长者可获百分之二的奖励.你的第一期保险费现已到期。Yourfirstpremiumisnowdue.不用说，保险公司承担风险越大，你付的保险费也就越高。Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.SpecificregulationsgoverningtheissueofsharecertificatesatapremiumareseparatelyissuedbythestateCouncil.股票溢价发行的具体管理办法由国务院另行规定。Wecancertainlydothis,butitissubjecttoanadditionalpremium,becauseourCIFquotationdoesn’tincludethisrisk.我们当然可以做到，但战争险要交额外保险费，因为我们CIF报价没有包括这种险别。putapremiumon高度重视Workpaidaccordingtotheamountdoneputsapremiumonspeedandnotonquality.按工作量付薪注重的是速度而不是质量。v.使负有责任或义务债券发行人有义务在约定日期支付规定的金额给债券持有者。Bondsobligatetheissuertopayaspecifiedamountatagivendate.n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务Havetheemployersmet（fulfilled）theircontractualobligations?雇主们履行合同义务了吗？Everyonehasalegalobligationtoprovidethetaxofficewiththedetailoftheirearnings.Asthematuritydateofalong-termliabilityapproaches,theobligationeventuallybecomesduewithinthecurrentperiod.在一项长期负债接近到期日时，它最终会在本期内到期。n.等级，类别ThemoviewasgivenaPGratinginHongKong,andmightnowonlyappearafter9pmonmainlandTVscreens.在香港，该片被评为PG级影片，在大陆只可能在晚间9点后放映。TheUnitedStatesheldS&P'stopratingforseventyyearsandneverhadadowngrade.However,lastFridayoneofthethreemajorcreditratingagencies—S&P,downgradedlong-termUnitedStatesgovernmentdebt.Standard&Poor'slowereditsopinionofTreasurysecuritiesonestepfromthehighestrating,triple-A,toAA-plus.Thegoalistoimprovethecountry'screditratinginordertoeasetheconcernsofinvestorsandreduceborrowingcosts.其目标是提高该国的信用评级，从而缓解投资者担忧，