subrogation（代位求偿权）－法律英语英文解释：n.assumingthelegalrightsofapersonforwhomexpensesoradebthasbeenpaid.Typically，subrogationoccurswhenaninsurancecompanywhichpaysitsinsuredclientforinjuriesandlossesthensuesthepartywhichtheinjuredpersoncontendscausedthedamagestohim/her.Example：FredFarmernegligentlybuildsabonfirewhichgetsoutofcontrolandstartsagrassfirewhichspreadstoNedNeighbor’sbarn.GoodHandsInsuranceCo.hasinsuredthebarn，paysNeighborhisestimatedcostofreconstructionofthebarn，andthensuesFarmerforthatamount.Farmerwillhaveallthedefenses“totheinsurancecompany’ssuitthathewouldhavehadagainstNeighbor，includingthecontentionthatthecostofrepairingthebarnwaslessthanNeighborwaspaidorthatNeighbornegligentlygotinthewayoffirefighterstryingtoputoutthegrassfire.中文解释：代位求偿权指因第三者对保险标的的损害而造成保险事故的，保险人自向被保险人赔偿保险金之日起，在赔偿金额范围内，有权代位行使被保险人对第三者恳求赔偿的一种权利。代位求偿权是一种债权的转让，其成立必须具备三个条件：（1）被保险人对第三者享有赔偿恳求权；（2）保险人对保险标的的损失负有赔偿义务，保险人支付了赔偿金；（3）保险人在代位求偿中享有的利益，不能超过其赔付给被保险人的金额，假设从第三方那儿追偿到的金额大于其赔偿给被保险人的金额，其超出部分应归被保险人所有。保险人的代位求偿权适用于财产保险合同，它的采纳防止了被保险人因一笔财产损失而从保险人和第三者责任方那儿得到双份的补偿，从而有力地保卫了损害补偿原那么。责任编辑：xuanxuan