that高考考点例析天祝一中张永秀that一词在中学英语课本中使用频率很高，可用作代词，形容词，副词和连词以及一些习惯用语和固定搭配。纵观历年高考试题，不难发现有关考查that的用法的试题很多。下面结合近几年全国各地高考试题，分析归纳that的一些常见的高考考点。考点一.that用作代词that代替上文中提到的名词，表示与前面的名词同类的东西，以避免重复。既可以代替可数名词，又可以代替不可数名词，常要求有后置定语。that也可用来指代在空间上或时间上较远的事情，一般不代替人。考题例证：1.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.（2010陕西卷）A.thatB.thisC.itD.one解析：选A。考查代词that,指代cost，即指代不可数名词。2．Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas___ofpublichealth.(2009全国卷Ⅰ)A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which解析：选C。考查代词that,指代thequestion，即指代可数名词。真题验练：1.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith___oftheirparents.(2009江苏)A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that2.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom___spokeninEngland.(2008全国卷Ⅰ)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone3.----CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?----VictoriaStreet?iswheretheGrandTheatreis.（2008辽宁）SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This4．TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan___inthenewspaper.(2007辽宁)A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that5．Littlejoycanequal___ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(2007四川)A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some6.--Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.--Whenwas___?--___wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.(2007浙江)A.that,ThisB.this,ItC.it,ThisD.that,It答案为D,C,C,D,A,D。考点二.that用作副词,形容词that用作副词，表示程度，意思是“如此，那样”，相当于so。构成“so/as/how/too/that+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”的结构。that用作形容词有时相当于such/sucha，意思是“如此的，那样的”。考题例证：（2012四川卷16）Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga解析:选D。本题考查副词用法。副词that表示“那么…”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that+adj.（+a/an+n.），相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/how)bigadifference—那么（如此/多么）大的一个差别（影响）。真题验练：1.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways___muchtodo.(2004广东)suchB.thatC.moreD.very2.---NowthatyouliketheLenovoComputer,whynotbuyone?---Well,Ican’tafford___computer.(2005重庆)A.thatexpensiveaB.athatexpensiveC.thatanexpensiveD.anexpensivethat答案为B,A。考点三.that用作连接词一．引导名词性从句由从属连词that