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ToWinaNobelPrize"SohowdoyouwinaNoblePrize?""Yougetlucky,yeah,wellyouworkhardforalongtime,you,youlookveryhardofwhat'scomingupinfrontofyou,thedatethatyousee,andyouareinstructedbywhatyouseethere.And,andyouneedabitofluck,too."TheAustralianscientistneverthoughthewasonapathtothehighesthonorinscience.Dohertyfirsttrainedasaveterinarian,butfoundhiscallinginthemysteriousfieldofinfectiousdiseases."MynomineeisZinkernagel."HeteamedupwithanotheryoungprofessorRolfZinkernagel,andmadeanawardwinningdiscoveryalmostbyaccident."Weweredoingsomeexperimentstolookataparticularquestionandthen,thenwesuddenlygotthisveryunexpectedresult,realizedthatitwasprobablyextremelysignificantstraightaway."ThepairhadcrackedthecodeofTcellswhichDohertycallsthe"hitman"oftheimmunesystem,howtheyfightinfectedcellsandleavehealthyonesalone."Firstly,Itwasso,sounorthodox,andsoagainsttheacceptedwisdomthatpeopledidn'treallyevengraspwhatweweresaying."Experimentsbyothersconfirmedthefindingsandexpandedonthem,leadingtonewvaccinesandadvancesinthefightagainstcancer.NobelcamecallingtwodecadeslateranditchangedDoherty'slife.Therewereendlessaccolades,evenhavinghisfaceonapostagestamp."Well,yougetafairamountofmoneywhenyouwinit,yougetinvitedtoverynicemeetingsandveryniceplaces,butyouquicklyfindthatyoucan'thandleallthatandyoutendtogoonlytothethingswhereyouthinkyou'regonnalearnsomethingnew,oryou'regonnabedoingsomethinguseful."