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PAGE4Itisfate!GuoSong,Class1,2012,ForeignLanguagesSchool=1\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATI.IntroductionVictorHugo(1802.2.26~1885.5.22)istheleaderoftheromanticliterarymovementinnineteenthCentury,andistherepresentativeofhumanitarian,whoisknownasthe"ShakespeareofFrance".Hugohadengagedincreationformorethan60years.Hisworkincludes26volumesofpoetry,20volumesofnovels,12volumesofscripts,and21volumesofPhilosophicalworks,whichwereaverybrilliantculturalheritagetoFrenchliteratureandhumanculture.HisrepresentativeareTheHunchbackofNotreDame,lesMiserables,L’HommequiRit,Quatre-Vingt-Treize,lesOrientales,lesChatiments,laLegenddessiecles,Hernani,RuyBlasandsoon.TheHunchbackofNotreDameisthefirstlarge-scaleromanticnovelsofVictorHugo.ItusesquirkyandcomparativewaytowritethestoryoccurredinFranceinfifteenthCentury.ThearchdeaconofNotreDamedeParisposesasapersonofhighmoralsandiscruel.Afterfirstlovehehatedandpersecutedthegypsy.Uglybutkind-heartedBell-ringer,Quasimodo,diedtosavethegirl.Thenovelexposesthehypocrisyofreligion,declaresbankruptcyasceticism,andsingsthekindnessandloveofthelowerclasspeople,whocansacrificethemselvestoprotectothers,reflectingHugo'shumanitarianthought.ThenovelreproducedthetruehistoryduringthereignofKingLouisXImorethan400yearsago.Howthepalaceandthechurchworkedtogethertooppressthepeople,howthemassesofthepeoplestruggledtothetwoforcesheroicly.Inthenovel,therebelLaEsmeraldaandQuasimodowhoisuglyanddisabledaredisplayedastruebeautyinfrontofthereader.However,wecanonlyseethecruel,emptymindandevildesiresfromDomClaudeFrolloandPhoebus.Theromanticcolorofthenovelisstrong.Itisthemodelwhichusestheromanticartprinciple.=2\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATII.ThestoryIn1842,ontheAprilFool'sDay,thewanderingGypsyartistsshoweddancingperformanceinfrontofNotreDamesquare.ThereisagirlnamedEsmeraldaattractingmanypeople'sattention.Shelooksbeautifulanddancesalsobeautifully.ThearchdeaconofNotreDame,Frollo,hidinginbehindofthewindows,sawEsmeraldadance.Hefellmadlyinlovewithher,thenorderedthebell-ringer,Quasimodo
