2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.wasteB.tasteC.fastAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“fast”(C)ispronounced/fɑːst/initsadjectiveform(meaningquickorrapid),while“waste”(A)and“taste”(B)arebothpronouncedwiththe/eɪ/soundasin“pay”or“say”.Initsadverbialform,“fast”canalsobepronounced/fæst/tomean“firmlyfixed”or“tightlyclosed,”butthatpronunciationisnotrelevanttothisquestion,whichfocusesonthepronunciationthatdiffersfromtheothers.2、Theword“house”ispronouncedwiththesoundofwhichletter?A./ɑʊ/B./aʊ/C./əʊ/Answer:BExplanation:Theword“house”ispronounced/haʊs/,withthevowelsound/aʊ/asintheword“cow”or“loud”.OptionA,/ɑʊ/,isthesoundfoundinwordslike“how”or“now,”whichdoesnotmatchthepronunciationof“house.”OptionC,/əʊ/,isthesoundin“go”or“no,”whichisalsoincorrectfor“house.”3、Theword“house”ispronouncedas/haʊs/.Whichofthefollowingwordshasasimilarvowelsoundastheword“house”?A.mouse/maʊs/B.now/naʊ/C.loud/laʊd/D.down/daʊn/Answer:CExplanation:Theword“house”ispronouncedwiththevowelsound/aʊ/,asindicatedbythephoneticsymbol/haʊs/.Amongthegivenoptions,only“loud”/laʊd/hasasimilarvowelsound/aʊ/initspronunciation.Theotheroptionshavedifferentvowelsounds:“mouse”/maʊs/has/aʊ/,butit’sadifferentword;“now”/naʊ/and“down”/daʊn/bothhavethevowelsound/aʊ/butarenotpronouncedsimilarlyto“house”duetotheinitialconsonantsounds.4、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedwiththestressonthesecondsyllable?A.photographB.computerC.interestingD.beginnerAnswer:CExplanation:StressplacementinEnglishwordsiscrucialforaccuratepronunciation.Inthisquestion,weneedtoidentifythewordwherethestressfallsonthesecondsyllable.“Interesting”/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/isthecorrectanswerasitispronouncedwithstressonthesecondsyllable(/ˈɪntrə-/).Theotheroptionshavestressonthefirstsyllable:“photograph”/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/,“computer”/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/,and“beginner”/bɪˈɡɪnə(r)/.5、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.cookB.bookC.footD.lookAnswer:CExplanation: