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练习：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicpeoplebelowpovertyline.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)下图所示为1978，1985，1997年中国贫困线一下人口的变化情况，请描述其变化；2)请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从改革开放在我国城乡实施以及高科技在国民经济发展中的利用等方面加以说明）；3)你认为解决目前中国贫困人口还有什么困难或问题。六、图表型作文Peoplebelowpovertylineyear(Inmillion)解析1．文章结构开头：开篇句：Asthebarchartshows,————duringtheyearsof__to.扩展句：1)Asearlyas__,__.2)Then__yearslater,----.3)Andarrivingintheyear__-,___t.主体:主题句：Severalfactorscontributeto__扩展句：1)___2)And___3)Furthermore4)alltheseresultin结尾：结尾句:However,___isfacedwithsomeproblem扩展句:1)With___theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.2)Somyprincipleistopaydueattentiontothe__,butnotjust__2．填充结构开头：开篇句：Asthebarchartshows,----thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof---1978to---1997.扩展句：1)Asearlyas---1978,---about250millionpeoplewereunderthepovertyline.2)Then---sevenyearslater,---thenumberbecamethreefifthsthatof1978.3)Andarrivingintheyear---1997,---thenumberwasreducedto50million.主体:主题句：Severalfactorscontributeto----thesharpdecreaseofthebelow-povertypopulation.扩展句：1)—Thereformandopeningfollowing1978enabledthepeasantstobecomemuchbetteroff2)And—withthedevelopmentofChineseeconomythatpolicyalsoimprovedcitydwellers’livesgreatly.3)Furthermore,——thehigh-techintroducedmadeitpossibleforthecountry’seconomyasawholetotakeoff4)alltheseresultinthegreatfalloftheChinesepopulationbelowthepovertyline.2．填充结构结尾：结尾句:However,afurtherdecreaseinthenumberofpoverty-strickenpeopleisfacedwithsomeproblem.扩展句:1)Withquiteafewemployeesbeinglaidoff,thepopulationbelowpovertylinekeepsreproducingitself,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.2)Somyprincipleistopaydueattentiontothe‘newcomers’,butnotjusttocareforthepoor,say,inremotemountainareas.PeopleBelowPovertyLineAsthebarchartshows,thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof1978to
