PAGE琵琶女形象定位差异的社会学阐释摘要白居易的诗歌《琵琶行》在古代文学史上处有十分重要的地位，塑造了才貌双全却沦落天涯的琵琶女这一深入人心的形象。之后各时期的作家学者会通过对《琵琶行》的解读来分析白居易在当时处境下的心理与情感，因为各时期作家学者受本身的社会各方面因素的影响，他们对琵琶女这一形象的理解各不相同，因此对各家对琵琶女的形象定位存在差异。通过社会学的理论，对琵琶女形象定位的差异进行探讨，可以更深入地展现琵琶女这一形象在后世文学中的发展、演变过程，能更清晰地了解那个时代作家学者的内心思想和深层意识。关键词琵琶女琵琶行青衫泪青衫记四弦秋ASociologicalInterpretationoftheDifferenceinthePositioningoftheFemaleImageofPipaAbstractBaijuyi'spoem“songofPipa”gainssignificantlycriticalstatusinthehistoryofancientliterature,shapingtheimageofPipafemaleplayerwhoisatalentedbeautifulwoman,butherdestinyisheartrending.Timepassing，differentwritersandscholarsinvariouserasweretryingtoanalyzethepsychologyandmotionofthepoet，BaiJuyi,underthosecircumstances,becauseofthewritersandscholarsbyitselftheinfluenceofsocialfactors,theirunderstandingofthePipafemaleplayerthisimageeacharenotidentical,thustoeachthePipafemaleplayerimagepositioningdifferences.Throughthesociologicaltheory,thedifferencesinthepositioningofPipafemaleplayer'simagecanbefurtherdemonstratedinthedevelopmentandevolutionprocessofpipawoman'simageinlaterliterature,andtheinnerthoughtsanddeepconsciousnessofthewritersandscholarsinthateracanbemoreclearlyunderstood.KeywordsPipafemaleArpealinegreenshirttearsgreenshirtnotesfourstringsautumn目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l_Toc29381引言PAGEREF_Toc293811HYPERLINK\l_Toc23727一、各时代对琵琶女形象的定位PAGEREF_Toc237271HYPERLINK\l_Toc21633（一）元马致远《青衫泪》PAGEREF_Toc216331HYPERLINK\l_Toc3205（二）明顾大典《青衫记》PAGEREF_Toc32052HYPERLINK\l_Toc1408（三）清蒋士铨《四弦秋》PAGEREF_Toc14082HYPERLINK\l_Toc31025二、后人对各时代琵琶女形象的评价PAGEREF_Toc310252HYPERLINK\l_Toc32039（一）对元代马致远的评价PAGEREF_Toc320392HYPERLINK\l_Toc9046（二）对明代顾大典的评价PAGEREF_Toc90463HYPERLINK\l_Toc27907（三）对清代蒋士铨的评价PAGEREF_Toc279073HYPERLINK\l_Toc9212三、各时代琵琶女形象反应出的社会学PAGEREF_Toc92123HYPERLINK\l_Toc10495（一）社会学的概念PAGEREF_Toc104953HYPERLINK\l_Toc10846（二）各时代的社会、文化环境PAGEREF_Toc108463HYPERLINK\l_Toc26841．元代前期的社会、文化环境PAGEREF_Toc26843HYPERLINK\l_T