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长春师范学院本科毕业论文（设计）PAGEPAGE20IntroductionThescienceandtechnologyofmodernworldisdevelopingbyleapsandbounds,thusthesociallifechangesgreatly.Languageisthecarrierofculture.Peoplespeakdifferentlybecausetheythinkdifferently.Becausesexdiscriminationexistsinmostofthesocialenvironmentsandpoliticalsystems,soitisreflectedinlanguage.Inthetraditionalsenseofgender,malesaresuperiortofemales.Asauniversallysocialphenomenon,itisclearlyreflectedinlanguage.Moreandmorescholarsconcentrateontherelationsbetweenlanguageandgender.Manypeoplebelievethatlanguagechangemustbeinadynamicstate.Thisthesisanalysesthesocialandculturalcausesofsuchphenomenonandhowpeopleobservethecooperativeprincipleswhenitcomestogenderdifferences.Theresultgivesahintthatthegenderdifferencesinverbalcommunicationhasalreadybecomeafocusonthemodernlinguisticsresearches.I．ABriefIntroductionofGenderlanguageDifferences.1.1DefinitionofGenderLanguageDifferencesItiseasilyfindthatgenderdifferencesarereflectedinlanguageasabasicfactexistinginmostofthecountriesanddailylife.Manandwomanspeakdifferentlybecausetheythinkdifferently.Butwhatcausesthedifference?Itmaybeverydifficulttoanswerthequestion.Alotoflinguistsfindtheirinterestsonitandhavetheirresearches.ItismarkedbyLakoff,whopublishedanarticlenamed‘Languageandwomen’splace’.Heisthepioneerwhoholdstheviewthatmalesspeakdifferentfromfemalesandthewaystheyspeakdifferentlyreflectandproduceasuperiorpositioninsociety.Thenmoreandmoreresearchersaretakenon.First,whatisgender?Thedefinitionofgendershouldberecognizedmoreclearlyifitiscontrastedwithsex.AccordingtoLongmandictionary,sexandgenderhaveseveralexplanations.sex1)theconditionofbeingeithermaleorfemale2)thesetofallmaleorfemalepeople3)sexualintercourse4)activityconnectedwiththisactGender1）(ingrammar)thesystem(insomelanguages)ofmarkingwordssuchasnounsadjectivesandpronounasbeingmasculinefemaleandneuter2)techoreuph.thedivisionintomaleorfemaleFromthedictionary,wefindthatsexreferstothebiologicaldivisionsintofemaleandmalebutgenderrefer
